一、八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳

英语短语是重点知识点内容，是写作以及阅读的重要素材，下面是我给大家带来的八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳，希望能够帮助到大家!

八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山

go to the beach去海滩 visit museums参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营

quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间

taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给……的感觉;感受到

go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为

one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on继续

take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来

buy sth. for sb./ buy sb. sth.为某人买某物

taste+ adj.尝起来…… look+adj.看起来……

nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有

seem+(to be)+ adj.看起来……

arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地

decide to do sth.决定去做某事

try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事

stop doing sth.停止做某事 dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事

Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?

so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……

tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不

once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空

go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球

stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课

go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对……有好处 go camping去野营

not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的

such as比如;诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医

morn than多于;超过 less than少于

help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about…?......怎么样?/……好不好?

want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……?

主语+find+that从句.……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光

It’s+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事

by doing sth.通过做某事 What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么?

the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

more outgoing更外向 as…as…与……一样…… the singing competition唱歌比赛

be similar to与……相像的/类似的 the same as和……相同;与……一致 be different from与……不同

care about关心;介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的

as long as只要;既然 bring out使显现;使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩

reach for伸手取 in fact事实上;实际上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的

touch one’s heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋

be good at擅长…… be good with善于与……相处

have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事

want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as与……一样……

It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事……的。

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级

大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1)原级(不作比较)，修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(两者之间进行比较),标志词than,A or B,of the two,修饰词much,a lot,a little;3)最高级，表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较)，形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：

构成方法

原级

比较级

最高级

单音

节词

和部

分双

音节

词

一般在词尾加-er或-est

high

short

higher

shorter

highest

shortest

以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-st

late

fine

later

finest

latest

finest

重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est

hot

big

thin

fat

hotter

bigger

thinner

fatter

hottest

biggest

thinnest

fattest

以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加

-er或-est

funny

easy

early

funnier

easier

earlier

funniest

easiest

earliest

多音节词和部分双音节词

在词前加more或most

beautiful

athletic

outgoing

more beautiful

more athletic

more outgoing

most beautiful

most athletic

most outgoing

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：

原级

比较级

最高级

good/well

better

best

bad/badly

worse

worst

many/much

more

most

little

less

least

far

farther(更远)

further(更深远)

farthest(最远)

furthest(最深远)

as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如

Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.

Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy.=Lily is shorter than

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?

movie theater电影院 close to…离……近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上

so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演

in common共同;共有 around the world世界各地;全世界 more and more……越来越……

and so on等等 all kinds of……各种各样的 be up to是……的职责;由……决定

not everybody并不是每个人 make up编造(故事、谎言等) play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响

for example例如 take…seriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true(梦想、希望)实现;达到

Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗?How do you like…?你认为……怎么样?

Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。

What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样? much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多

watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事

play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色

one of+可数名词的复数……之一

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?

think of认为 learn from从……获得;向……学习 find out查明;弄清楚 talk show谈话节目

game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 go on发生 watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双;一对

try one’s best尽某人最大努力 as famous as与……一样有名 have a discussion about就……讨论

one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮;梳理 take sb.’s place代替;替换

do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 interesting information有趣的资料

one of……之一 look like看起来像 around the world全世界 a symbol of……的象征

let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事

happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing…?做……怎么样?

be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.

grow up成长;长大 every day每天 be sure about对……有把握 make sure确信;务必

send…to…把……送到…… be able to能 the meaning of……的意思 different kinds of不同种类的

write down写下;记下 have to do with关于;与……有关系 take up开始做;学着做

hardly ever几乎不;很少 too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能

be going to+动词原形打算做某事 practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事

learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事

help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事

love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事

Unit7 Will people have robots?

on computer在电脑上 on paper在纸上 live to do 200 years old活动200岁 free time空闲时间

in danger处于危险之中 on the earth在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事 space station太空站

look for寻找 computer programmer电脑编程员 in the future在未来 hundreds of许多;成百上千

the same…as…与……一样 over and over again多次;反复地 get bored感到厌烦的

wake up醒来 fall down倒塌

will+动词原形将要做……

fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……

less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……

have to do sth.不得不做某事

agree with sb.同意某人的意见

such+名词(词组)如此……

play a part in doing sth.参与做某事

There will be+主语+其他将会有……

There is/are+sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事

make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 try to do sth.尽力做某事

It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事……的。

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

milk shake奶昔 turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 pour…into…把……倒入……

a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎

put…into…把……放入…… one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首……

at this time在这时 a few一些;几个 fill… with…用……把……装满

cover…with…用……覆盖…… one by one一个接一个;逐个;依次 a long time很长时间

how many+可数名词复数多少…… how much+不可数名词多少……

It’s time(for sb.)+to do sth.到(某人)做某事的时间了

First…Next…Then…Finally首先……接下来……然后…….最后……

want+ to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how+ to do sth.如何做某事

need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词使……怎样 let sb.+do sth.让某人做某事

Unit9 Can you come to my party?

on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for为……做准备 go to the doctor去看医生

have the flu患感冒 help my parents帮助我的父母 come to the party来参加聚会

another time其他时间 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚会

hang out常去某处;泡在某处 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天

have a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after照看;照顾 accept an invitaton接受邀请

turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末

look forward to盼望;期待 the opening of………的开幕式/落成典礼 reply in writing书面回复

go to the concert去听音乐会 not…until直到……才

meet my friend会见我的朋友 visit grandparents拜访祖父母 study for a test为考试学习

have to不得不 too much homework太多作业 do homework做家庭作业

go to the movies去看电影 after school放学后 on the weekend在周末

invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事

what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!

What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!

help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事

be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤

see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.

the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式

have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对

look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事

reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人

What’s today?今天是什么日子? What’s the date today? What day is it today?

Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!

stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽车 tomorrow night明天晚上 have a class party进行班级聚会

half the class一半的同学 make some food做些食物 order food订购食物 have a class meeting开班会

at the party在聚会上 potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条 in the end最后 make mistakes犯错误

go to the party去参加聚会 have a great/good玩得开心 give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议

go to college上大学 make(a lot of)money赚(许多)钱 travel around the world环游世界

get an education得到教育 work hard努力工作 a soccer player一名足球运动员 keep…to oneself保守秘密

talk with sb.与某人交谈 in life在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气

in the future在将来 run away逃避;逃跑 the first step第一步 in half分成两半

solve a problem解决问题 school clean-up学校大扫除

ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.给某人某物

tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事

be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事

It’s best(not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事

相关文章：

1.八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结

2.初二英语下册各单元的语法知识

3. 2017八年级上册英语教学计划

4.八年级英语教学计划范文分享

5.译林版九年级上册英语Unit1ReadingA部分课文翻译

二、人教版八年级上册英语知识点

有质量的知识才是名校的真实力，每一所这样的大学，至少都有十种左右高质知识储备在教授门手中，储备在这些学校与世界的多重联系中，正是这高质量知识的储备。下面我给大家分享一些人教版八年级上册英语知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

人教版八年级上册英语知识1

1. It’s+形容词+ for sb.+ to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。

It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。

It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.

It’s easy to do sth.做某事是容易的。

It’s easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案对我们来说是容易的。

2.情态动词should的用法

should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该......"。

should(应当，应该)用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。

eg.---I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。

---You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。

3. maybe与may be

(1)maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题。

He maybe is from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。

(2)may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。如：

He may be from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。

She may be our English teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师。

4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：

(1)few/ a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有;a few表示肯定意义，有几个。例如：

He has few friends here, he feels lonely.他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。

There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。

(2)little/ a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有; a little表示肯定意义，有一点儿。例如：

There is little ink in my bottle. Can you give me a little ink?我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗?

5. not…until直到…(否定句)才......，动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词。

She didn’t leave until we came.

He went shopping after he got up.

=He didn’t go shopping until/before he got up.

...until/till直到......(肯定句)动词为延续性动词

We stayed here till/until 12 o’clock.

人教版八年级上册英语知识2

1. arrive at到达(小地方)

arrive in到达(大地方)

reach到达

get to到达

I arrived in Beijing last night.= I reached Beijing last night.

= I got to Beijing last night.

如果宾语是副词here, there, home,要把at/in/to省略。

arrive here/there/home

get here/there/home

2. in front of…在…的前面(某一范围外的前面)

in the front of…在…的前面(某一范围内的前面)

There are some big trees in front of the classroom building.在教室的前面有一些大树。

I like sitting in the front of the taxi.我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位置。

3. take off

(1)起飞

When did the plane take off yesterday?飞机什么时候起飞?

(2)脱下(衣帽等)

He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room.他一进房间就脱掉了外套。

(3)取消

They will take off the 5 am train.他们取消了早上5点的火车。

4. get out(of)…从……离开/出去/下来

A car stopped and a girl got out of it.

但从汽车/火车/船/飞机/马匹上下来,用get off…

5. follow

(1)跟随 I followed him up he hill.我跟着他上了山.

(2)沿着……前进 Follow this road until you get to the post office.顺着这条路一直到邮局.

(3)听懂，理解 Could you speak more slowly? I can’t follow you.你能说慢点吗?我听不懂。

(4)follow sb. to do sth.跟着某人做某事

Please follow me to read the story.请跟我读这个故事。

6. shout at大声喊叫，多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊

Don’t shout at the little boy. He is too young.不要对他大叫，他还太小。

shout to大声喊叫，多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊

We should shout to him, or he can’t hear us.我们应该朝他叫喊，否则他听不到我们的声音。

7. happen发生，具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生

(1)happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday.昨天我在公园碰巧遇见我的一个老朋友。

(2)sth happens to sb.某人发生了某事

An car accident happened to him last month.上个月他发生了交通事故.

take place发生

(1)按计划进行或按计划发生

Great changes have taken place in China in recent years.最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化.

(2)(运动/活动/会议等)举行

The meeting will take place next Friday.运动会将于下星期五举行。

take the place of代替,取代

Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal.塑料有时能代替木材和金属.

take one’s place坐某人的位置,代替某人的职务

Come to take my place. my seat is near the window.来做我的位置，我的座位靠近窗户。

8. anywhere任何地方，常用于否定句或疑问句中.

Did you go anywhere last night?你昨天还去了别的地方了吗?

somewhere某个地方，用于肯定句。

come and see me. Then we’ll go out somewhere.来我家找我，然后我们出去逛逛。

everywhere处处,到处= here and there

I can’t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere.尽管我到处都找过了，还是找不到我的钢笔。

11. silence名词,寂静/无声

There’s nothing but silence in the room.屋内寂静无声。

Keep in silence.保持沉默.

silent形容词,沉默的,寂静的

The old house was quite silent.这所老房子寂静无声。

The cat moved on silent feet.那只猫无声地走动着。

12. hear听到

Can you hear someone knocking at the door?你听到有人敲门了吗?

(1)hear of听说,后接表示人或物的词

I have never heard of him before.我以前从来没有听说过他。

( 2) hear about听说,后接表示事件的名词

I’ve just heard about his illness.我刚刚听说他生病的事。

Have you heard about the accident?你听说了那场事故吗?

(3)hear from收到某人的来信

I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday.我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信。

13.主语+ be+ one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+ in/ of短语。

……是……中最……的……之一.

This was one of the most important events in modern American history.这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一。

Xiamen is one of the most beautiful cities in China.厦门是中国最漂亮的城市之一。

13. experience

(1)名词经验,不可数名词;经历,体验,可数名词

Have you had any experience of fishing?你有钓鱼的经验吗?

Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa?你能给我们谈谈你在非洲的经历吗?

(2)动词经历,感觉

The children experienced many difficulties this time.这次孩子们经历了许多困难.

experienced形容词有经验的

be experienced in/at doing sth.= have much experience in/at doing sth.做某事很有经验.

She is an experienced teacher.他是一个经验丰富的教师。

He is very experienced in/at repairing cars.他修车很有经验。

14. as… as…和……一样…两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形。

He works as carefully as she.他和她一样工作认真。

She is as tall as her mother.她和母亲一样高。

not as… as…不如某人/某物…

He isn’t as/ so old as he looks.他不像看起来那么老。

She doesn’t run as/ so fast as her brother.她不如她哥哥跑得那么快。

15. have fun= have a good/great/wonderful time= enjoy oneself玩得开心，过得愉快

Did you have fun at the party?昨天在派对上玩的开心吗?

= Did you have a good/great/wonderful time?

= Did you enjoy yourself?

have fun doing sth.开心做某事

I’m just having fun playing the guitar.我正开心的弹吉他呢。

16. accident事故,意外遭遇

He was killed in an accident.他死于一起意外事故.

traffic accident交通事故

Many people die in traffic accidents every year.每年有很多人死于交通事故。

by accident偶然,意外地

We met at the airport by accident.我们偶然在机场遇见。

18. think about考虑(某个计划)

They are thinking about moving to Beijing.他们考虑搬去北京。

think of认为 What do you think of the movie?= how do you like the movie?你认为这部电影怎么样?

think over仔细思考

We need a few days to think over this matter.我们需要几天时间来考虑这个事情。

19.感叹句

what引导的感叹句

(1)What a beautiful girl(she is)!多么美的姑娘呀!

(2)What a clever boy( he is)!多么聪明的男孩呀!

(3)What interesting pictures( they are)!多么美的图片呀!

(4)What tall buildings( they are)!多么高的楼呀!

(5)What delicious food( it is)!多么可口的食物呀!

(6)What bad weather( it is)!多么坏的天气呀!

规律：what+( a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)+!

名词为不可数名词或复数名词时,形容词前面不能有a/an。

how引导的感叹句

(7)How heavy the box is!多么重的箱子呀!

How fast he runs!他跑得多快呀!

(8)How careful the girl is!多么细心的姑娘呀!

How well she plays the piano!她的钢琴弹得多好呀!

20.过去进行时

过去进行时的用法

(1)过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

What were you doing at 8:30 this morning?今天早上8点半你正在做什么?

When I called him, he was having dinner.当我打电话给他时，他正在吃饭。

(2)过去某段时间正在进行的动作。

What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday?你昨天7点到9点在做什么?

I was reading the whole morning yesterday.我昨天一整个早上都在看书。

过去进行时的构成

(1)肯定句：主语+ was/ were+动词ing形式+时间状语。

(2)否定句：主语+ was/ were+ not+动词ing形式+时间状语。

(3)疑问句：was/ were+主语+动词ing形式+时间状语?

肯定回答：Yes,主语+ was/ were.

否定回答：No,主语+ was/ were+ not.

人教版八年级上册英语知识3

1. get

( 1)买

get sth. for sb.= get sb. sth.为某人买某物

Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping?

= Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping?

( 2)得到，到达

Where did you get the book?

When did you get the letter?

He got home late last night.

(3)使，让，get+宾语+宾补使某人/某物怎么样

Please get you coat clean.

Get your mouth closed.

get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事

I got him to call Jim yesterday.

(4)(逐渐)变得…...

The weather gets warmer and days get longer.

Why did the teacher get angry?

2. how about/ what about后跟名词/代词/动词ing形式。

(1)向对方提出建议或请求

How about going out for a walk?

How about something to eat?

(2)向对方征求意见或看法

How about the TV play?

How about buying the house now?

( 3)询问天气或身体情况

How about the weather in Hainan Island?

How about your parents? Are they living with you?

( 4)谈话中承接上下文

I’m forty years old. How about you?

I’m from Beijing. How about you?

3. receive收到

The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday.

receive a letter from= get a letter from= heard from收到某人的信

I received a letter from my parents last Sunday.

= I got a letter from my parents last Sunday.

= I heard from my parents last Sunday.

accept接受

He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts.

She was very glad to receive the invitation.

I received an invitation to the party, but I refused to accept it.

4. a 6-year-old child一个六岁的孩子

6-year-old是由“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，作前置定语，修饰后面的名词child。

“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，中间的名词要用单数形式：

a five-year-old girl一个五岁的女孩

a two-meter-long ruler一把两米长的尺子

a ten-story-high building一栋十层高的楼房

a two-inch-thick dictionary一本两英寸厚的词典

5. too...to…太……而不能……

too后跟形容词或副词原形, to后跟动词原形,构成不定式，句子的主语与动词不定的主语不一时,可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主语for sb。

He is too young to join the army(军队).他年纪太小，不能去参军。

The math problem is too difficult for me to work out.这道数学题对我来说太难了，做不出。

too...to…可以与enough to和so…that…转换.

She is too young to do the work.

= She isn’t old enough to do the work.

Tom is too tired to walk any farther.

= Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther.

6. pay, spend, cost, take的区别

(1)pay花费(多少钱),主语是人。sb. pay some money for sth.

I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week.我上个星期花了5000买电脑。

(2)spend花费(多少钱或时间)，主语是人。

sb. spend some money on sth.

sb. spend some time( in) doing sth.

I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week.

She spent 2 hours( in) doing her homework.她花了2个小时做作业。

(3)cost花费(多少钱),主语是物。

sth. cost sb. some money.

This jacket cost him 200 dollars.这件夹克衫花费她200美元。

(4)take花费(时间)，主语形式主语为It.

It takes sb. some time to do sth.

花费某人多少时间做某事

How long does it take sb. to do sth?花费某人多少时间做某事?

It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework.刘红花了2个小时做作业。

7. sleep, sleeping, sleepy, asleep, fall asleep, be asleep

(1)sleep动词,睡觉,强调动作。

I am very tired. I want to sleep.我很累，想睡觉。

(2)sleeping, sleep的现在分词,表示“正在睡觉”。

Don’t make so much noise. The baby is sleeping.不要这么吵，宝宝在睡觉。

(3)sleepy想睡觉的,困倦的。

I am a little sleepy. I’d like to go to bed.我有点困了，我想去床上睡觉了。

(4)asleep睡着了的。

The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school.老师发现汤姆上课睡觉，放学后就把他留了下来。

(5)fall asleep强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程,不能接一段时间。

I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last night.我昨天晚上到很晚才睡着。

(6)be asleep表示睡着后的状态,“睡着了”,可以接一段时间。

He was asleep for three hours.他睡了3个小时。

8. open

( 1)动词,打开,开业,开张,展现

Would you mind opening the window?你介意我把窗户打开吗?

( 2)形容词, be open开着的,开放的

On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public.在周末，这个游泳池是对公众开放的。

9. close动词,关闭,关上,合上

closed形容词, be closed关着的,关闭的

10. encourage动词,鼓励,激励

encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.

家长们应该要鼓励孩子们自己动手做事情。

11. progress名词,“进步,进展”

make progress“取得进步,取得进展”

Tom is now making great progress at school.汤姆现在在学校的进步很大。

12. take an interest in( doing) sth.对(做)某事感兴趣

否定表达是 take no interest in( doing) sth.对(做)某事不感兴趣

Do you take an interest in English?你对英语感兴趣吗?

Most children take an interest in playing computer games.大多数孩子对电脑游戏很感兴趣。

13. make friends with sb.和某人交朋友

Would you like to make friends with us?你想和我们交朋友吗?

人教版八年级上册英语知识4

1.关于 to的短语总结

have to do sth.不得不/必须做某事

need to do sth.需要做某事

hate to do sth.讨厌做某事

like to do sth.喜欢做某事

want to do sth.想做某事

love to do sth.热爱做某事

forget to do sth.忘记做某事

start to do sth.开始做某事

begin to do sth.开始做某事

ask sb to do sth.请某人做某事

2.---Could you please clean your room?

---Yes, sure./ Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first.

---Could I please use the car?

---Sure./ Certainly./ Of course./ No, you can't. I have to go out.

在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用 could代替 can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而 can则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could看作 can的过去式。以上两句中用 could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了 can, could之外，还可以用 may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例：

Could/ Can/ May I use your car for a day?

作允答可以各种各样：

如同意可以说 Yes，或 Sure或 Certainly，还可说 Yes,(do) please.或 Of course.(you may/ can).或 That's OK/ all right.

如果不同意，可以说 I'm sorry you can't.或 I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today.要避免说 No, you can't.这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。

人教版八年级上册英语知识5

1.短语动词小结

常见动词短语结构有下面几种：

(1)动词+副词如：give up放弃;turn off关掉;stay up熬夜

这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动

词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放

在短语动词后。

(2)动词+介词如：listen of听;look at看;belong to属于

这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。

(3)动词+副词+介词如：come up with提出，想出; run out of用完，耗尽

(4)动词+名词+介词如：take part in参加;catch hold of抓住

2. each每个，各自的，强调事物的个别情况，常与of连用

every每个，每一个的，一切的，有“全体”的意思不能与of连用

3. help sb.(to) do帮助某人做某事 help him(to) study

help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 help him with English

help do帮助做某事 help study

4. spend...doing...花费…做…

I spent a day visiting Beijing.我花了一天的时间去参观北京。

spend… on sth.花费…在… I spent 3 years on English.

5. join参加(指参加团体、组织)如：join the Party入党

take part in参加(指参加活动)如：take part in sports meeting参加运动会

6. run out与 run out of

(1)run out(become used up).其主语往往为物。如时间，食物，金钱，油等，本身就含有被动意义。

His money soon ran out.他的钱很快就花光了。

Our time is running out.我们剩下的时间不多了。

(2)run out of主语为人，表示主动含义。

He is always running out of money before pay day.他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。

两者在一定条件下可以互换

如：The petrol is running out.汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol.

Our time is running out.我们剩下的时间不多了。= We are running out of time.

7. work out

(1)结局，结果为

The strategies that he came up with worked out fine.他提出的这个策略效果很好。

(2)算出，制订出，消耗完(精力等)

He never seems to be worked out.他好像永远不会疲乏似的。

He worked out a plan.他制订了一个计划。

I have worked out our total expenses.我已经算出了我们总的费用。

8. hang out闲荡闲逛

I like to hang out at mall with my friends.我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。

9. be able to do能，会

be unable to do不能，不会

10. for sure确实如此，毫无疑问

You don’t have money. That’s for sure.你没有钱，这是毫无疑问的。

11. fill… with…使…充满…用…填充…

She filled the bowl with water.她用水填满碗。

12. hand out分发 hand out bananas

give out分发 give out sth to sb.分….给某人

give up doing放弃… give up smoking放弃吸烟

give away赠送捐赠 give away money to kids

give sb. sth.给某人某东西 give me money给我钱

give sth. to sb.给某人某东西 give money to me给我线

13. help sb. out帮助…做事，解决难题(摆脱困境)

I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out.我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。

14. train n.火车 v.训练

train sb. to do.训练某人做某事

She trains her dog to fetch things.她训练她的狗去取东西。

15. at once== right away立刻马上如：

Do it at once.马上去做。

I’ll go there at once/ right away.我马上去那里。

16. one day有一天(指将来/过去)

some day有一天(指将来)如：

One day I went to Beijing.有一天我去了北京。

Some day I’ll go to Beijing.有一天我将去北京。

人教版八年级上册英语知识点相关文章：

★最新人教版八年级上册英语知识点

★八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳

★八年级上册英语知识点归纳

★人教版八年级英语知识点归纳

★八年级上册英语知识点

★人教版八年级英语知识点总结

★八年级英语上册知识点归纳

★八年级上册英语语法整理

★人教版八年级上册英语提纲归纳

★八年级上册英语第四单元重点知识点归纳

三、八年级上册英语词组总结

读书，是知识的海洋;读书，是精神的世界;读书，是历史的梦想;读书，是文化的天堂!下面给大家分享一些关于八年级上册英语词组总结，希望对大家有所帮助。

八年级上册英语词组1

1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth为某人买某物

2. taste+ adj.尝起来……

3. nothing...but+ V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有

4. seem+(to be)+ adj看起来

5. arrive in+大地方/ arrive at+小地方到达某地

6. decide to do sth.决定做某事

7. try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力做某事

8. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

9. want to do sth.想去做某事

10. start doing sth.开始做某事=begin doing sth.

11. stop doing sth.停止做某事区分：stop to do sth.停下来去做某事

12. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事

14. so+ adj+ that+从句如此……以至于……

16. tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事

17. keep doing sth.继续做某事

18. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth忘记做过某事

八年级上册英语词组2

1. go to the movies去看电影

2. look after= take care of照顾

3. surf the internet上网

4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

5. go skate boarding去划板

6. keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康

7. eating habits饮食习惯

8. take more exercise做更多的运动

9. the same as与什么相同

10. be different from不同

11. once a month一月一次

12. twice a week一周两次

13.make a difference to对......有影响/作用

14. most of the students=most students

15. shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物

16. be good for对......有益

17. be bad for对......有害

18. come home from school放学回家

19. of course= certainly= sure当然

20. get good grades取得好成绩

21. keep/be in good health保持健康

22. take a vacation去度假

八年级上册英语词组3

1. more outgoing更外向/更开朗

2. as...as...与……一样

3. the singing competition歌咏比赛

4. the most important最重要的

5. be talented in music在音乐方面有天赋

6. the same as与……相同

7. care about关心/留意/关注

8. be different from与…...不同

9. be like a mirror像一面镜子

10. as long as只要;与…...一样长

11. bring out显示/显出

12. get better grades取得更好的成绩

13. reach for伸手达到/达到

14. touch one’s heart感动

15. in fact事实上

16. make friends交朋友

17. be good at在某方面成绩好

18. the other另一个

19. be similar to与…相似

20. be good with与…和睦相处

21. have fun=Have a good time玩得开心 have fun doing sth做某事很开心

22. do the same things as me.做和我一样的事情

23. It’s+adj+(for sb.)to do sth.“做某事(对某人来说)是...的”

24 make friends with sb.与某人交朋友

25. as long as只要;既然，引导条件状语从句

八年级上册英语词组4

1. so far到目前为止，迄今为止

2. no problem没什么，别客气

3. have….in common有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同

4. be up to由…...决定/是…...的职责

5. all kinds of…各种各样的……

6. play a role in doing sth./ sth.发挥作用，有影响

7. make up编造(故事、谎言等)

8. for example=e.g.例如

9. take…..seriously认真对待

10. not everybody并不是每个人

11. close to离..….近

12. more and more越来越……

八年级上册英语词组5

1. find out查出/发现

2. be ready to do准备做…

3. dress up打扮/化妆成

4. take one's place代替某人

5. do a good job干的好/表演的出色

6. think of想到/思考

7. game show游戏节目

8. learn from向…...学习

9. talk show访谈节目

10. soap opera肥皂剧

11. go on继续

12. watch a movie看电影

13. one of…其中之一

14. try one’s best to=do one’s best to竭尽全力

15. a pair of一双

16. as famous as一样闻名/出名

17. look like看起来像

18. around the world世界各地

19. have a discussion about讨论…...

20. one day有一天/某一天

21. such as例如

22. a symbol of一个象征/标志

23. something enjoyable快乐的事情

24. interesting information有趣的信息

八年级上册英语词组总结相关文章：

★八年级上册英语Unit8词组总结

★人教版八年级上册英语Unit9词组总结

★八年级上册英语短语汇总

★英语八年级上册短语复习归纳

★ 2020八年级上册英语短语总结

★八年级上册英语重点总结

★八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳

★八年级上册英语期末复习要点归纳

★八年级上册英语语法整理